|
|
Learning
& Development
Between the ages of three
to five, children must accomplish many tasks in order to develop optimally
in all five dimensions.
Social
and Emotional Development
Children need to learn in
a social context. They learn best when allowed to explore, with the
support of helpful and responsive adults. Intelligence, academic success,
and emotional stability are strongly influenced by the personal and
language interactions children have with others.
Approaches
Toward Learning
In the domain of approaches
toward learning, there are several important areas that the child must
develop.
- They must develop all
of their senses as well as learn through the use, actions and interactions
of all the senses.
- They need to learn
to be powerful learners. Children need to control the materials
they use (such as modeling clay, blocks, crayons, paints, dolls
and trucks,) thus learning cause and effect and self-control. This
encourages children to be active learners and problem solvers, and
lays a foundation for internal motivation.
- Children need to develop
their attention spans and focus clearly while resisting distractions.
They also need plenty of time to engage their memory and practice
visualization.
Language
Development
Children are beginning to
master the written symbols of words and numbers. They need time to work
with the symbols enough to internalize them, and to make the connection
between the concept and the written form.
Cognition
and General Knowledge
Children need to learn causal
reasoning (if I do this, then that will occur) and physically experience
the results of their actions. They also need to learn and experience
social-causal reasoning, which allows them to develop an understanding
of how their actions affect the others in their lives.
Physical
Well-Being and Motor Development
Children must make use of
their whole bodies and the whole environment they operate in. They must
make a physical connection to all that is around them and understand
their relationship to other things. They need plenty of opportunity
to develop small/fine motor skills in order to build the foundation
for later writing.
Return
to Top
|